Ohio law allows longer expulsions for school hit lists, dangerous threats

FILE - The Ohio Statehouse cupola is seen in Columbus, Ohio, on April 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, file)

Credit: AP

Credit: AP

FILE - The Ohio Statehouse cupola is seen in Columbus, Ohio, on April 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, file)

A bill to give school districts greater control over how to punish students who pose “imminent and severe endangerment” to others passed both chambers of Ohio’s General Assembly Wednesday night despite Democrats’ concern that the bill vests too much power in superintendents.

House Bill 206 will give district superintendents unilateral authority to require students who are expelled on those grounds to be assessed by mental health professionals, along with the unilateral power to extend that student’s expulsion by up to 90 days if the student has not shown “sufficient rehabilitation.”

The bill gives several examples of what would constitute “imminent and severe endangerment” from a student, including possessing a knife or firearm at school; committing an act of violence at school that, if committed by an adult, would be considered a criminal act; making a bomb threat; or making threats, including hit lists, social media posts or “threatening manifestos.”

“With school shootings including one that occurred this week, this bill is needed now more than ever,” Senate Education Committee Chairman Sen. Andrew Brenner, R-Delaware, said Wednesday.

In response to Democratic concern that the bill’s harsh punishments may be overused, specifically against students of color, H.B. 206 was amended early Wednesday to require public schools to track demographic data on expulsions and report it to the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce.

Another late amendment allowed the state to use another $4 million for the administration of its school choice program, which Brenner told reporters was necessary due to an onslaught of lawsuits lodged against the state for its universal school voucher program.

Ultimately, the bill received unanimous Republican support, split Democratic support in the House and unanimous Democratic opposition in the Senate.