Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio: Why they chose this city

Haitian native Lyonise Mauro talks with Johnson Salomon, a friend and patient advocate and interpreter from the Rocking Horse Center, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2023 on Lyonise's front porch. BILL LACKEY/STAFF

Credit: Bill Lackey

Credit: Bill Lackey

Haitian native Lyonise Mauro talks with Johnson Salomon, a friend and patient advocate and interpreter from the Rocking Horse Center, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2023 on Lyonise's front porch. BILL LACKEY/STAFF

For the last five years, many immigrants from Haiti have moved to Springfield, Ohio, and the number continues to grow.

Some have said there are around 15,000-20,000 in the city, which has a total population of about 60,000. The influx has caused strain to government resources in Springfield and on the schools and nonprofits that offer assistance.

Most are in the city legally and have or are eligible for Temporary Protected Status, a federal immigration designation that allows them to legally live and work in the U.S. Some have an asylum claim pending and, like immigrants across the nation, face a severely backlogged immigration system that is complicated and the subject of heated political rhetoric.

One big question: Why did Haitians start moving to Springfield in the first place?

Reporter Lynn Husley, who has extensively covered the Haitian community there, says this: “They are attracted to a community that has plentiful job opportunities and supportive services for them.”

Hulsey says sources she has interviewed report those who come to Springfield will tell their family and friends back home they can find affordable living in Springfield as well.

Our reporting also shows the Haitian population may be more around 12,000-15,000. That’s according to Mayor Rob Rue, who conducted a news conference in the city on Sept. 10. That number comes from the Clark County Health District and other partners.

The newspaper of record in the city is the Springfield News-Sun. Reporters and photojournalists there have been reporting on this topic for a long time. Here is a guide to some of that coverage.

>> Haitian immigrants in Springfield face complex immigration system and long delays

Some have an asylum claim pending and, like immigrants across the nation, face a severely backlogged immigration system that is complicated and the subject of heated political rhetoric. Congress is gridlocked on reforming the system, providing funding to expedite immigration cases and approving measures to try to stem the tide of new migrants crossing the southern U.S. border. MORE

>> Springfield’s Haitian population evolving from strangers to neighbors

Our reporter spoke to Haitian locals who say they try to block out any hate or anger thrown their way. They are preoccupied with the day-to-day demands of daily life: caring for their children, learning English and looking for work. MORE

>> Clark County refugee health clinic sees 60 patients in 2 months

A refugee health testing clinic was piloted with a few patients in April and became fully operational in May. It is a voluntary program open to immigrants who have been in the U.S. for 150 days or less to get healthcare screenings. It saw nearly 60 patients in the first two months. MORE

>> There was no evidence of goose-eating in Springfield

Clark County officials say there was one call to the dispatch center on this subject in 11 months and that law enforcement and ODNR found no evidence of it happening. MORE

>> Springfield City Hall, school, others hit by threats tied to Haitian issue

Springfield City Hall was evacuated around 8:30 a.m. Sept. 12 following a bomb threat “to multiple facilities throughout Springfield.” Drivers license bureaus in Clark County were also closed in relation to the threats, according to Clark County Clerk of Courts Melissa Tuttle. Mayor Rob Rue said everyone who was in the City Hall building was moved out and was safe. MORE

>> A wild few days: Springfield at heart of presidential debate, national discussion

Springfield being at the front of the national debate about immigration peaked with Donald Trump and Kamala Harris on the presidential debate stage Sept. 10, addressing viral, rejected claims that Haitians here were eating people’s pets. MORE

>> Springfield leaders reject recent wild Haitian rumors, focus on few key problems

After Springfield became fodder for the broader immigration debate as misinformation about Haitian immigrants garnered national attention, Mayor Rob Rue says the wild rumors have detracted from the needs of the schools, driving, housing and health care. MORE

>> Ohio AG rips Springfield immigration, eyes lawsuit; local leaders talk solutions

Ohio’s Republican Attorney General Dave Yost said his office will “research legal avenues to stop the federal government from sending an unlimited number of migrants to Ohio communities.” Without mentioning the word “Haitians,” Yost’s statement called the number of migrants to Springfield “absurd” and a “disaster.” He repeated social media claims about migrants stealing livestock, squatting in homes and killing wildlife for food, and said he hoped to take court action. MORE

>> How could Temporary Protected Status extension for Haitians affect Springfield?

The extension of temporary legal status for Haitians already in the United States will allow hundreds of immigrants in Springfield and the surrounding areas to apply to remain until February 2026. Temporary Protected Status allows an eligible person who receives approval to remain in the U.S. for a designated period of time but does not provide a direct path to citizenship. The Homeland Security secretary can grant temporary protection for different nationalities based on conditions in their home countries. The protection also allows them to apply for a work permit. MORE

>> Clark County leaders work to provide driving education for local Haitians

Clark County government and nonprofit leaders are working together to better educate Springfield’s Haitian immigrant population on how to obtain driver’s licenses and the rules of the road. Haitian immigrants in the area face challenges related to driving legally, including language barriers, a lack of resources describing the process available in Haitian Creole and significantly different driving conventions in Haiti vs the United States. MORE

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